In a Nutshell...
SizeCharts
[info]sizecharts
Don't pick a brand or a size first.  Go by actual dimensions.

LENGTH is probably your most important measurement.  If you pick a cup that is too long, it will probably shift, leak and be uncomfortable.  If you pick a cup that is too short, you might have a hard time reaching it for removal.  Next period, reach in to feel how long your vagina is.
    If you can reach the end (not necessarily your cervix) easily, it's on the short side.
    If you have to reach really deep or still can't reach it, it's long.
    If it's in between, aim for a medium length cup.

WIDTH is measured at the rim.
    If you are young and/or new to inserting things into your vagina, you will probably want a narrow to medium width cup.
    If you are older and/or have had children, a medium to wide cup will probably suit you.

Once you have an idea of length and width preferences, use the size charts to eliminate the ones you don't think will fit.

The SHAPE of the cup probably has a greater influence than rim width on how "wide" a cup feels so also compare photos of those that fall into your fitment parameters.

It's not an exact science but getting into the right ball park will increase your chances of success greatly.


Being "tight" is a function of your pelvic floor (PC) muscles.  Cups sit above them. You need to relax them for insertion and removal and then you can go back to holding them as tightly as you normally do.  Above them, your vaginal wall muscles become less elastic as you age and/or have children.


There are more charts by other list members available at: http://menstrual-cups.livejournal.com/tag/faq

Melissa's side-by-side comparison photos:
http://menstrualcups.friendhood.net/f52-moderator-s-photo-library

Afriska's photos and guidelines:
http://en.afriska.ch/which-one-for-you1.html
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Name Chart
SizeCharts
[info]sizecharts
The shading shows three different width ranges (narrow, medium, wide) and five different length ranges.
.
Length38394041424344454647<=== Width
40S MeLuna Mini        really short
41         
42         
43         
44         
45S MeLuna newS Iris    M MeLuna Mini   very short
46S JuJu
S LadyCup

S Naturcup
        
47S CupLee*S FleurCup
S Lunette
S MiaLuna

S Si-Bell/Natu
       
48S Green DonnaM MeLuna new       short
49  S Yuuki       
50   S MCUK Femmecup
L Iris
L JuJu
L MCUK
  
51
 
   L MeLuna new    medium
52      

L Fleurcup
L Lunette
L MiaLuna

L Si-Bell/Natu

 
53   S MiacupL CupLee L LadyCup
L Miacup
  
54 S Keeper/MC  SheCup
L Keeper/MC
L MeLuna old MPower long
55   M Naturcup L Green Donna L Naturcup
L Yuuki
 
56S MissCup  L MissCupNatural Mamma   XL MeLuna new 
57   S Diva  L Diva  very long
Length 3839 4041 42 43 44 45 46 47  <=== Width
.

NEW: La Copita - One size?  No dimensions yet.
RED is discontinued, restricted distribution or otherwise hard to get
BLUE is "while supplies last" or not sold under that name any more

Keeper/MC - The Keeper and the US Moon Cup made by Keeper are identical in size and shape but are made of two different materials.

Si-Bell/Natu - Are apparently the same cup sold under different names.

NOTE: Just because there are clusters of many cups around a size range doesn't mean that they are most likely to fit the most number of people.  My personal pet peeve is that many cup manufacturers copy-cat each other but ignore the needs of others who beg for cups in other size ranges where the selection is poor or non-existent.  (Like long and narrow or super short and wide.)

Also: If you don't think a particular cup will fit you, don't buy it -- no matter how highly it is praised or recommended by others.
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Cup Capacities
SizeCharts
[info]sizecharts

Capacities from Lowest to Highest
The submitted cup capacities are "to the holes" as functional capacity, not maximum to the brim.

BRANDSIZEWxLManufacturer
says to brim
Manufacturer
says to holes
Capacities
from Users
TamponsLight
Regular
 up to 6
6 to 9
  
MeLuna MiniSmall40x40151010
TamponsSuper 9 to 12  
Keeper & Moon CupSmall41x54--10, 13, 15
UK Mooncup/MCUKSmall43x50--12.5, 13, 15
Lady/Color CupSmall40x4621.2-11, 15, 15.5
UK Mooncup/MCUKLarge46x50--14, 15
TamponsSuper Plus 12 to 15  
IrisSmall40x45-1515
NaturcupSmall40x46161515
Keeper & Moon CupLarge44x54--15
MeLuna MiniMedium45x45211515
MeLuna (new)Small38x452315
FemmecupOne Size45x5030-15, 18
SheCupOne Size44x54281616, 17.5
TamponsUltra 15 to 18  
YuukiSmall42x4925"13 to safety ring"19, 22.5
CupLeeSmall (coming soon)40x472520-
FleurcupSmall41x47252020, 22.5
LunetteSmall41x4725-20, 21, 22.5
Si-BellSmall41x47--20
IrisLarge45x50-2020
Green DonnaSmall40x4825-20-21
MeLuna (new)Medium41x482820
Lady/Color CupLarge46x5334.3-20, 22.5, 26
DivaSmall43x57--20, 23
MiacupSmall43x5325-22
NaturcupMedium43x55232222
MeLuna (old)Large45x54322422.5, 24
MeLuna (new)Large44x513424
CupLeeLarge44x533025-
LunetteLarge46x5230-25, 26
Green DonnaLarge45x5530-25
MiacupLarge46x5330-25, 27.5
NaturcupLarge47x55272626
DivaLarge46x57--25, 26.5
MPowerOne Size47x54--27, 30+
Natural MammaOne Size44x563327-
FleurcupLarge46x52352929, 30
YuukiLarge47x5537"25 to safety ring"29, 35
MeLuna (new)XL47x564230-
Si-BellLarge46x52--30
      
JuJuSmall40x4620
JuJuLarge46x5030
La Copitaone size??35
MiaLunaSmall41x4725
MiaLunaLarge46x5230
MissCupSmall40x56-- 
Miss CupLarge43x5630- 

Tampon absorbencies are as per US FDA standards.
Cup capacities vary as per several online sites and Cups List members

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Links etc
SizeCharts
[info]sizecharts
LINKS:
CupLee - http://cuplee.ru (in Russian)
Diva - http://www.divacup.com/
Femmecup - http://www.femmecup.com/
Fleurcup - http://fleurcup.com/default-en.html
Green Donna -- Out of Business (but still available)
Iris Cup - http://www.iriscup.com/ (in Spanish)
JuJu - http://www.juju.com.au/
Keeper - http://www.keeper.com/
La Copita - http://www.copitamenstrual.cl/ (in Spanish)
Lady Cup and all the assorted Color Cups - http://www.ladycup.eu/
Lunette and the colored cups named for lunar goddesses - http://www.lunetteinfo.com/
MeLuna - http://www.meluna.eu/ (in German)
Miacup - http://www.miacup.co.za/
MiaLuna - http://www.mialuna.cl/  (in Spanish)
MissCup - http://www.misscup.com.br/ (in Portuguese)
Natu - http://natulovesyou.com/coppetta-mestruale/Cos%C3%A8_.html (in Italian)
UK Mooncup - http://www.mooncup.co.uk/
    aka MCUK (UK Mooncups in USA) - http://www.mcuk.com
US Moon Cup (by Keeper) - http://www.mooncup.com/
MPower - http://www.mpowercup.co.za/
Natural Mamma - http://www.naturalmamma.it/  (in Italian) Click on IGIENE FEMMINILE
Naturcup - http://www.naturcup.com/ (in Spanish)
SheCup - http://www.shecup.com/
Si-Bell - http://www.si-line.eu/collection/12-intimite.aspx  (in French)
Yuuki - http://www.yuuki.cz/en/presentation/

A distant cousin to cups:
Instead Softcups - http://www.softcup.com/

Note: Those appear to be the official manufacturer's sites, not necessarily where you can buy them cheapest.  Please shop around online and in local stores for the best prices because many distributors sell them at discounted prices.


Mystery Cups on Ebay
Sometimes there are frosted white, pink and lavender cups for sale on ebay.  Sometimes the package says Moon Cup or simply Menstrual Cup.  The text often calls them a Lady Cup or Pink Cup, or says that they're Chinese knock-offs of Moon Cups.  But looking at the pictures, they are definitely not those brands.  Most of them are re-packaged Green Donna cups.  Others have yet to be identified.  The dimensions in the descriptions are usually for Lady/Color cups, not those cups.  The bulk liquidators who distribute them copy and paste text from other menstrual cup sites without regard to accuracy.  The retailers who buy and then re-sell them usually have no idea what they actually are, that the descriptions and dimensions are incorrect or that those cups are not allowed (by the FDA) to be sold in the US.


Restrictions:
Until Intellectual Property conflicts are resolved, MPower cups are for South African customers only.
At 20 Euros for shipping, Iris Cups discourages sales to those outside their home country of Spain.
The Chilean MiaLuna and Brazilian MissCup seem to only be available within their countries.
The JuJu site says that their "Products are shipped to all countries except USA and Canada."
UK Mooncups are now known as MCUK when sold to those in the USA.


US FDA Approval:
The only cups that are allowed (by the FDA) to be sold by US sellers are the Divas, Lunettes, Keepers, US Moon Cups and (completely different) Insteads.  All other cups must be ordered internationally.  Just because it claims to be "made of FDA Approved silicone" doesn't mean the cup itself has been FDA Approved.  And just because a cup isn't FDA Approved doesn't mean it's bad or dangerous.  It can still be imported to the US for personal use -- but not for retail sale.
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